New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates

¹ Universidade de São Paulo, Dept. de Astronomia, CP. 3386, São Paulo 01060-970, Brazil
² Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 877, CP. 22800, Ensenada B.C., México
³ CAAUL, Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal

Abstract

We have compiled a new catalogue of open clusters in the Galaxy which updates the previous catalogues of Lyngå (1987) and of Mermilliod (1995) (included in the WEBDA database). New objects and new data, in particular, data on kinematics (proper motions, radial velocities) that were not present in the old catalogues, have been included. Virtually all the clusters (1622) presently known were included, which represents an increment of about 450 objects relative to the Lyngå (1987) catalogue. The catalogue is presented in a single table containing all the important data (positions, reddenings, distances, ages, kinematics) which makes it easy to use. The catalogue includes mean absolute proper motions for hundreds of open clusters (Dias et al. 2001, 2002a) obtained using the Tycho2 proper motions. Unpublished mean radial velocities of several dozens of clusters are also presented in this work. The catalogue is being constantly updated and the latest version can be accessed on-line at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~wilton/ were more data such as membership probabilities for individual stars can also be accessed.