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Galactic & Stellar Dynamics
C. Boily, P. Patsis, S. Portegies Zwart, R. Spurzem and C. Theis (eds)
EAS Publications Series, Vol. 10, 2003
DOI: 10.1051/eas:2003126
Spheroid and disk signatures in galaxy bulges *
M. BalcellsInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain balcells@ll.iac.es
Abstract
Recent progress on the structure and dynamics of bulges is reviewed.
Those aspects that link galaxy bulges either to oblate spheroids akin to
elliptical galaxies or to rapidly-rotating, flattened systems more nearly
resembling the products of disk internal transformations, are highlighted. The
analysis of surface brightness profiles derived from HST data is reviewed to
show that unresolved nuclear components detected by HST have biased the
determination of surface brightness profiles obtained from the ground;
r1/4 profiles are virtually nonexistent in galaxy
bulges. Predictions from accretion
N-body models on the shape of surface
brightness profiles are discussed. The position of bulges on the Fundamental
Plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies is examined to infer clues on bulge
population ages and bulge dynamical structure. Kinematic diagnostics on the
internal dynamics of bulges are examined. Finally, a new approach to the
kinematic analysis of galaxies, based on the use of synthetic spectra of single
stellar population models instead of the standard stellar templates, is
presented.
© EAS, EDP Sciences 2003
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