EAS Publications Series

Research Article

Molecular Clouds at the Reionization Epoch

The 5th Zermatt ISM-Symposium Conditions and Impact of Star Formation: New Results with Herschel and Beyond, Zermatt, Switzerland.

A. Sternberga1, A. Dalgarnoa2, Y. Peia3 and E. Herbsta3

a1 Sackler School of Physics & Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Israël

a2 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge

a3 Department of Physics, Ohio State University, USA

Abstract

We show that for ionization-driven chemistry in molecular clouds with very sub-solar (but non-vanishing) metallicities, OH replaces CO as the most abundant molecule containing at least one heavy element. Old Population-II stars, with observed metallicities ≲10-3times solar, may have formed in such OH-dominated star-forming clouds, shortly after the heavy elements were first produced at the epoch of reionization in the early Universe.

(Online publication November 25 2011)